What is Herniated Disc?
A spinal injury where the soft inner material of a spinal disc pushes through the tough outer layer, potentially pressing on nearby nerves and causing pain, numbness, or weakness.
Understanding Herniated Disc
Herniated discs commonly occur in the lower back (lumbar) or neck (cervical) regions. Symptoms can include radiating pain, numbness, tingling, and muscle weakness. Treatment ranges from physical therapy and injections to surgery. Disc injuries are common in car accidents and falls.
Examples
- 1Lumbar herniation causing sciatica down the leg
- 2Cervical disc herniation causing arm numbness
- 3Discectomy surgery to remove herniated material
Related Terms
Whiplash
A neck injury caused by a sudden back-and-forth movement of the head, commonly occurring in rear-end car accidents.
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
A disruption in normal brain function caused by a bump, blow, jolt to the head, or penetrating head injury, ranging from mild concussions to severe permanent damage.
Concussion
A mild traumatic brain injury caused by a blow or jolt to the head that temporarily affects brain function, causing symptoms like headache, confusion, and memory problems.
Soft Tissue Injury
Damage to muscles, ligaments, tendons, or other connective tissues, often caused by trauma, overuse, or sudden movements like those in car accidents.
Spinal Cord Injury
Damage to the spinal cord that results in temporary or permanent changes in strength, sensation, and body functions below the site of injury.
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