What is Voir Dire?
The jury selection process during which attorneys and the judge question potential jurors to determine their suitability and identify any biases that could affect their impartiality.
Understanding Voir Dire
During voir dire, attorneys can remove potential jurors through challenges for cause (juror has demonstrated bias) or peremptory challenges (limited number of removals without stating a reason). Effective voir dire is critical in personal injury cases, as attorneys seek jurors who will be sympathetic to their client's position and fair in evaluating the evidence.
Examples
- 1Attorney questioning potential jurors about their views on personal injury lawsuits
- 2Removing a juror for cause because they know the defendant personally
- 3Using peremptory challenge to excuse a juror with insurance industry experience
Related Terms
Jury Instructions
Written legal directions given by the judge to the jury at the end of a trial, explaining the applicable law and the legal standards the jury must use to reach their verdict.
Closing Argument
The final oral statement made by each attorney to the jury at the conclusion of a trial, summarizing the evidence and arguing why the jury should rule in their client's favor.
Verdict
The formal decision or finding made by a jury (or judge in a bench trial) on the questions of fact submitted to them during a trial.
Motion in Limine
A pre-trial motion filed by either party asking the court to rule on the admissibility of specific evidence before the trial begins.
Statute of Limitations
A law that sets the maximum time after an event within which legal proceedings may be initiated. Once the statute of limitations expires, the claim is typically barred forever.
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