Skip to main content
Personal Injury

What is Eggshell Plaintiff Rule?

The legal principle that defendants must take plaintiffs as they find them, meaning they are liable for all injuries caused even if the plaintiff was unusually susceptible to harm.

Understanding Eggshell Plaintiff Rule

A defendant cannot escape liability by arguing a normal person wouldn't have been injured as severely. If someone with a pre-existing condition or unusual vulnerability is injured, the defendant is responsible for the full extent of harm, not just what would happen to an average person.

Examples

  • 1Minor impact causing severe injury to osteoporosis patient
  • 2Diabetic patient with slow-healing wound
  • 3Head injury worsened by prior brain condition
Last updated: January 24, 2026
Reviewed by: Quilia Legal Content Team

Help Your Clients Understand Their Case

Quilia makes it easy to communicate complex legal concepts to your clients.